{"object":"determination","schema_version":"1","vendor":"DeepSeek-R1","state":"determined","sentence":"Contracts with Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd. (China), governed by Laws of the People's Republic of China in the mainland.","qualifier":"Vannus has not established whether a US parent controls this entity, so US reach is not established either way.","contracting_entity":"Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd.","jurisdiction":"China","governing_law":"Laws of the People's Republic of China in the mainland; courts having jurisdiction over the location of Hangzhou DeepSeek's registered office","conditions":[],"us_control":{"status":"not_established","finding":"Not established — the vendor's own terms name no US contracting entity, and no source establishes its parent either way","parent":null,"legal_reach":"The record does not establish US corporate control either way, so it makes no finding on US legal reach.","caveat":null,"rule":"A provider subject to US jurisdiction can be required by valid US legal process to produce data in its possession, custody or control wherever it is located (CLOUD Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2713). A US-incorporated contracting entity is subject to US jurisdiction. A non-US contracting entity under US corporate control may be within reach through that control, depending on whether the parent controls the data and on the circumstances; where that control has not been established, the entity is not thereby beyond reach.","rule_url":"/static/manifesto.html#us-reach-rule"},"evidence":{"source_url":"https://cdn.deepseek.com/policies/en-US/deepseek-terms-of-use.html","document_title":"DeepSeek Terms of Use","date_read":"2026-09-18","last_rechecked":{"last_check":"unreadable","gate":"refused","date":null,"words":"clause read 18 Sep 2026; its host's terms forbid automated re-reading, so it is not re-checked"},"quote":null,"quote_carried_by":"the AI Subprocessor Jurisdiction Report ($299), which quotes the clause each finding rests on"},"not_established":["us_control"]}