{"object":"determination","schema_version":"1","vendor":"HubSpot","state":"conditional","sentence":"Contracting entity depends on your region or order form — read the clause.","qualifier":"","contracting_entity":"Region-dependent per the Jurisdiction Specific Terms Appendix. HubSpot, Inc. (Customer Location in North America or South America, except Canada and except Colombia where fees are paid in Colombian Pesos; also the default for any region not listed in the Appendix). HubSpot Ireland Limited (Europe including Russia but excluding the UK, France, Spain, Liechtenstein, the Netherlands and the DACH Region; plus the Middle East, Africa, Antarctica). Other local entities: HubSpot Canada Inc.; HubSpot Latin America S.A.S (Colombia, fees in COP); HubSpot Germany GmbH (DACH Region plus Liechtenstein); HubSpot France S.A.S.; HubSpot Spain, S.L.; HubSpot Netherlands B.V.; HubSpot UK Holdings Limited; HubSpot Australia Pty Ltd (Australia and New Zealand); HubSpot Japan KK; HubSpot India Private Limited (India, available to new customers as of the India Jurisdiction Terms Effective Date; customers in India with an existing Agreement do not automatically change contracting entities); HubSpot Asia Pte. Ltd. FREE SERVICES: General Terms 11.2(iii) assigns users of only the Free Services to HubSpot, Inc. and Massachusetts law. Whether a region's Jurisdiction Specific Terms displace that for free users is not settled by the Terms this record cites (§283).","jurisdiction":"United States (HubSpot, Inc., Two Canal Park, Cambridge, MA 02141) for the Americas and as global default; Ireland (HubSpot Ireland Limited, HubSpot House, One Sir John Rogerson's Quay, Dublin 2) for EMEA; plus local entities in Canada, Colombia, Germany, France, Spain, the Netherlands, the UK, Australia, Japan, India and Singapore. The ToS does not state HubSpot, Inc.'s state of incorporation, so none is asserted here.","governing_law":"Region-dependent, and genuinely non-US outside the Americas. Americas / any region not listed in the Appendix: 'the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, U.S.A., without reference to conflicts of law principles', exclusive jurisdiction and venue in the courts of Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.A. (General Terms 11.2). Europe ex UK/FR/ES/LI/NL/DACH, Middle East, Africa, Antarctica: laws of the Republic of Ireland, exclusive jurisdiction courts of Ireland (jst-europe 3). All verified from the JST pages: Canada - laws of Ontario, exclusive venue Toronto Courts of the Superior Court of Ontario; Colombia (fees in COP) - laws of Colombia; Germany, Austria, Switzerland and Liechtenstein - laws of Germany; United Kingdom - laws of England and Wales; France - laws of France; Spain - laws of Spain; Netherlands - laws of the Netherlands, exclusive venue Netherlands Commercial Court (NCC); Australia and New Zealand - laws of the state of New South Wales, Australia; India - laws of India, with an arbitration clause at jst-india 6; Japan - laws of Japan; rest of Asia-Pacific - laws of Singapore.","conditions":["The contracting entity depends on your region or order form: read the clause for your position.","The agreement is under a governing law that depends on where the customer is based."],"us_control":{"status":"region_dependent","finding":"Region-dependent — a US entity contracts in some regions; elsewhere non-US entities do. HubSpot Ireland Limited has a sourced US parent, HUBSPOT, INC., per the vendor's own LEI filing, entity-supplied; for any other non-US entity, whether a US company controls it is not established","parent":null,"legal_reach":"More than one contracting entity is on record, and which one a buyer signs with depends on facts about the buyer, such as where it is. The record does not establish US corporate control on every track, so it makes no single finding on US legal reach.","caveat":null,"rule":"A provider subject to US jurisdiction can be required by valid US legal process to produce data in its possession, custody or control wherever it is located (CLOUD Act, 18 U.S.C. § 2713). A US-incorporated contracting entity is subject to US jurisdiction. A non-US contracting entity under US corporate control may be within reach through that control, depending on whether the parent controls the data and on the circumstances; where that control has not been established, the entity is not thereby beyond reach.","rule_url":"/static/manifesto.html#us-reach-rule"},"evidence":{"source_url":"https://legal.hubspot.com/terms-of-service","document_title":"Customer Terms of Service","date_read":"2026-09-27","last_rechecked":{"last_check":"found_again","gate":"readable","date":"2026-10-19","words":"clause re-checked 19 Oct 2026"},"quote":null,"quote_carried_by":"the AI Subprocessor Jurisdiction Report ($299), which quotes the clause each finding rests on"},"not_established":["us_control"]}